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Excerpt from Chapter 15 – Basic Autocross Techniques
Finding the Fast Line
Walking the course ahead of time can make a big difference. Since most autocross
events only allow the drivers two or at most three runs, there really isn’t enough time to
develop a strategy for the course and figure out the best line while driving it. Instead,
serious competitors will arrive early enough so they can walk the course and scope it out.
When you do
walk the course, try
to ignore the rest of the crowd. Don’t just walk around to see where it goes; instead look
at each corner, or sequence of corners and pause long enough to figure out how to go
through that portion most quickly.
As you walk the course, divide it into cornering sequences and straightaways. You
want to be in a position to get on the throttle quickly going into a straightaway, so that
may sometimes mean planning your line through several corners in such a way that you
can come out of the last corner at the right point and pointed in the right direction to
burn up the straight.
The best strategy to deal with a sequence of turns leading up to a straight is to work
backwards. Start with the straight, looking at where the car will be straightened out and
pointed in the proper direction, then figure out how to take the previous corner so that
the car winds up at the right point, facing in the right direction. Then evaluate the next
previous corner and so on until you’ve
figured out where you need to enter
the sequence and how you should
take it.
Autocross courses are typically
made up of standard right and left
turns, plus some ingenious obstacles
that will be incorporated into every
course. These include slaloms, chicanes, 360-degree
turns, and sweeping
turns. For each of
these, we can offer
some tips to take them
as fast as possible
Slalom Segments
Slaloms are an
important part of every
autocross course. This
segment of the course will consist of a straight line of cones, typically placed at equal
distances from one another. The task is to go from right to left to right again, weaving
through the line while maintaining as high a speed as possible.
To run a slalom sequence quickly, you definitely need to be looking two to three
cones ahead, rather than simply concentrating on turning around the next cone. Drivers
who focus on the cones one at a time typically start fast, then find themselves going
wider and wider with each turn until they finally reach a point where they have gone too
wide and can’t get turned without going off course or hitting a cone.
Instead, you should choose your turning point outside the line of cones, so that
you just brush past each cone on the way to the point where you turn to line up to pass
the next cone. If anything, you should start the sequence more slowly than you think
will be necessary. That way you can gradually gain speed as you go through, rather than
having to slide around and scrub off speed in order to stay on course.
A typical slalom segment is shown here, illustrating the principle that you turn outside the line of cones, and cross the line next to the cone, coming as close as possible to it. The tricks to quick times here are to look way ahead, and enter the slalom slow, then gradually speed up if possible.
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